Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
Identifieur interne : 001C58 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C57; suivant : 001C59Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
Auteurs : X. N. Yu [Hong Kong] ; J. T. F. Lau [Hong Kong] ; W. W. S. Mak [Hong Kong] ; Y. M. Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. H. Lv [République populaire de Chine] ; J. X. Zhang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé mentale, Santé publique, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR =2.53, p =0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p =0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p =0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1 % of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; β = -0.28-0.17, R-square =0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square =0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1 %) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.
Affiliations:
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N." last="Yu">X. N. Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, J T F" sort="Lau, J T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="J. T. F." last="Lau">J. T. F. Lau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mak, W W S" sort="Mak, W W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="W. W. S." last="Mak">W. W. S. Mak</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Y M" sort="Cheng, Y M" uniqKey="Cheng Y" first="Y. M." last="Cheng">Y. M. Cheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Research Institute for Family Planning</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lv, Y H" sort="Lv, Y H" uniqKey="Lv Y" first="Y. H." last="Lv">Y. H. Lv</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Research Institute for Family Planning</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, J X" sort="Zhang, J X" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="J. X." last="Zhang">J. X. Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</s1><s2>Beijing</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Anxiety disorder</term><term>Blood donor</term><term>China</term><term>Depression</term><term>Discrimination</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Mental disorder</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Protective factor</term><term>Public health</term><term>Resilience</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Rural environment</term><term>Stress</term><term>Subjective experience</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteur risque</term><term>Facteur de protection</term><term>Trouble psychiatrique</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Donneur sang</term><term>Milieu rural</term><term>Chine</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Expérience subjective</term><term>Discrimination</term><term>Résilience</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Trouble anxieux</term><term>Stress</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR =2.53, p =0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p =0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p =0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1 % of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; β = -0.28-0.17, R-square =0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square =0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1 %) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yu, X N" sort="Yu, X N" uniqKey="Yu X" first="X. N." last="Yu">X. N. Yu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lau, J T F" sort="Lau, J T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="J. T. F." last="Lau">J. T. F. Lau</name><name sortKey="Mak, W W S" sort="Mak, W W S" uniqKey="Mak W" first="W. W. S." last="Mak">W. W. S. Mak</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheng, Y M" sort="Cheng, Y M" uniqKey="Cheng Y" first="Y. M." last="Cheng">Y. M. Cheng</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lv, Y H" sort="Lv, Y H" uniqKey="Lv Y" first="Y. H." last="Lv">Y. H. Lv</name><name sortKey="Zhang, J X" sort="Zhang, J X" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="J. X." last="Zhang">J. X. Zhang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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